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There’s nothing better than returning to a warm, cozy home after a long winter day. But before the chill sets in, it’s crucial to ensure your furnace can handle whatever extreme weather your area might experience. Proper furnace maintenance not only helps prevent costly repairs but also boosts energy efficiency and extends the life of your system. Brush up on these essential furnace maintenance tips to help keep your home warm, safe, and comfortable throughout winter.
Change the Air Filter Regularly
The air filter is one of the most important components of your furnace. A dirty or clogged filter restricts airflow, causing your furnace to work harder than necessary, potentially leading to overheating or breakdowns. It can also negatively affect indoor air quality, which can be especially important if anyone in your home suffers from allergies or respiratory issues.
Tip: Check the air filter every month during the winter and replace it every one to three months depending on the type of filter and the number of people/pets in your home. A high-quality filter can help keep your furnace running efficiently and your indoor air clean.
Inspect and Clean the Furnace Components
Over time, dust, dirt, and debris can build up inside your furnace, hindering its performance. Regularly cleaning the furnace can help maintain optimal airflow and prevent potential fire hazards. Be sure to inspect and clean the following components:
Burners: If your furnace has a gas-powered system, dirty burners can affect combustion efficiency. Have them cleaned by a professional if necessary.
Blower Fan: Dust and debris can collect on the blower fan, affecting its ability to circulate air. Gently vacuum the fan blades and surrounding area.
Ductwork: Dust and debris in your ducts can reduce airflow and affect the overall efficiency of your heating system. Consider having your ducts cleaned if it’s been a while since the last cleaning.
Check the Thermostat
Sometimes, furnace problems are as simple as a malfunctioning thermostat. Make sure your thermostat is set to the desired temperature and is functioning properly. You can also consider upgrading to a programmable thermostat, which allows you to set specific temperatures for different times of day, saving energy when you don’t need the heat running full blast.
Tip: Calibrate your thermostat to ensure it’s reading the temperature accurately. If you’re unsure how, you can get a professional to do it during your annual furnace maintenance.
Ensure Proper Airflow
Good airflow is crucial for furnace efficiency. Make sure all vents and registers are clear of obstructions like furniture, rugs, or drapes. Blocked vents prevent warm air from circulating properly, forcing your furnace to work harder than it needs to. Consider using a vent deflector to direct airflow in the right direction if vents are placed under furniture or near walls.
Tip: Check the ductwork for leaks, which can cause heat loss. Seal any leaks you find with duct tape or an appropriate sealant to keep your heating system running efficiently.
Check Carbon Monoxide Detectors
Winter is the season when furnaces are running constantly, and if you have a gas-powered system, there’s a risk of carbon monoxide buildup. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that can be extremely dangerous if it leaks into your home. Ensure that your carbon monoxide detectors are in good working order, especially near sleeping areas and the furnace.
Tip: Test the detectors monthly, change the batteries at least once a year, and replace the detectors every 5-7 years, depending on the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Schedule Annual Furnace Maintenance
While you can perform basic maintenance on your own, it’s still a good idea to have a professional HVAC technician inspect your furnace at least once a year. A professional can catch issues that might be overlooked during a DIY checkup and ensure your furnace runs as efficiently as possible. They’ll also perform tasks like cleaning the burner assembly, checking the heat exchanger, and verifying gas pressure to ensure everything is operating safely.
Tip: Scheduling furnace maintenance in the fall before the weather turns cold is ideal, as HVAC professionals tend to be busiest during the winter months.
Consider Upgrading Your Furnace
If your furnace is over 15 years old and experiencing frequent breakdowns, it might be time to consider replacing it. Newer furnaces are much more energy-efficient and can save you money on your heating bills in the long run. If you’ve been thinking about an upgrade, now might be a good time to research options before your furnace breaks down completely.
Tip: Look for furnaces with high Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) ratings to get the most energy-efficient model for your home.
By following these furnace maintenance tips, you can ensure that your heating system is in top condition and ready to keep your home warm throughout the winter. Regular care not only improves the comfort of your living space but also extends the life of your furnace, reduces energy costs, and keeps your family safe. Stay ahead of the cold weather and enjoy a stress-free winter with a well-maintained furnace!
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