Usually used for aches and pains, a new study has found the prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatories could also reduce the risk of dementia.
Most people have non-steroidal anti-inflammatories in their medicine cupboards, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and Voltaren.
A peer-reviewed study published in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society spanning 30 years has found the drugs could also help protect our brains.
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The study involved more than 11,000 people aged 55 years and older and found those who used anti-inflammatories long-term for more than two years had an 18 per cent lower risk of dementia than those who didn't take anything.
"There's a lot we're learning about dementia and the different causes of dementia being associated with higher inflammation in the brain and blood, so we're looking at using anti-inflammatories as a potential to treat or reduce dementia," geriatrician Paul Yates from the University of Melbourne Austin Health said.
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The short-term use of anti-inflammatories – for less than two years – saw a slightly increased risk of dementia.
One explanation could be their inflammation wasn't as controlled as long-term users.
The study also found having higher doses of the drug wasn't beneficial – it was the prolonged use that helped.
While the study is significant, experts say you shouldn't rush out and start taking anti-inflammatories.
If you're worried about your dementia risk, speak to your GP.