Rhondda Cynon Taf heritage project uncovers links to Spanish Civil War

A powerful international heritage project is underway, connecting Rhondda Cynon Taf to the legacy of the Spanish Civil War through newly uncovered historical links.

On September 16, 2025, a heritage officer from Rhondda Cynon Taf Council – with a professional background in archaeology – travelled to Spain to take part in a collaborative research initiative with Porta de la Historia Co-operative, a historical association based in Spain. This collaboration has uncovered compelling new findings from the Spanish Civil War as part of an excavation project, revealing direct connections to Wales and to Rhondda Cynon Taf in particular.

The visit was both professional and deeply symbolic, retracing the final steps of Harry Dobson, a Tonypandy-born miner who died fighting fascism in Spain in 1938. The journey included visits to the site where Dobson was wounded, the hospital in La Bisbal de Falset (known today as La Bisbal de Montsant) where he was treated, and his current resting place. In the same spirit as laying wreaths locally, this act of remembrance honoured not only Dobson’s sacrifice but also the shared history between Wales and Spain.

Harry Dobson, born on August 9, 1907, was one of around 200 Welsh volunteers who joined the International Brigades to defend the democratically elected Spanish Republic. He arrived in Spain in June 1937 and was fatally wounded at Hill 481 near Gandesa. He died from his injuries on August 3, 1938, aged just 30. His name is commemorated on the Spanish Civil War memorial plaque at Rhondda Heritage Park, alongside fellow volunteer Huw Alun Menai Williams, which has recently been digitised and commemorates the 31 people from the Rhondda who fought in the international brigade in defence of democracy. Seven of these died whilst serving in Spain, meaning only 24 returned home.

Williams, born on February 20, 1913, in Pontypridd, served as a nurse and first-aider with several battalions, including the Thaelmann and Washington Battalions. He personally witnessed Dobson’s death – a moment that stayed with him for the rest of his life. Williams survived the war and passed away in Cardiff on July 2, 2006, aged 93. His testimony helped preserve the story of Dobson’s sacrifice and the broader Welsh contribution to the war.

These personal stories form part of a wider archive held by the Council, documenting the contributions of Welsh volunteers who stood against fascism during one of the most turbulent periods of the 20^th century. Their legacy continues to resonate today.

While full details of the excavation in Spain cannot be shared at this stage, the Council is proud to be contributing to this important international research. The project not only highlights the global relevance of our local heritage but also showcases the expertise and dedication of our Heritage Service.

Councillor Maureen Webber BEM, Deputy Leader of Rhondda Cynon Taf Council and Armed Forces Champion, said: “This project serves as a poignant reminder that the fight for democracy and freedom has always transcended borders, and that our communities in Rhondda Cynon Taf played a courageous role in that global story.

“I am incredibly proud of our Heritage Service for honouring the memory of Harry Dobson and others like him, and for helping to uncover and preserve these vital historical connections.

“As Armed Forces Champion, I know how important it is to remember those who served – not just in our own conflicts, but in struggles for justice and peace. This collaboration is a testament to the enduring power of remembrance and solidarity, and I look forward to seeing the full story unfold.”

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