Airspace closures explained: Force majeure, your rights and what to do.

Airspace closures in the Middle East are continuing to impact flights. To help you plan ahead, we’ve answered the most common questions around the force majeure clause, flight cancellations and compensation. Along with some advice on what to do if your flight is impacted.

TL;DR: You are entitled to a refund or alternative transport option, and it’s always best to contact your airline directly.

Airlines and airports impacted by Middle East airspace closures.

Temporary airspace closures in Israel, UAE, Qatar, Iraq and Bahrain have disrupted major travel hubs, including Dubai and Doha.

Travel plans may be disrupted – always check local travel advisories before booking flights.

Airports impacted

Flights from the following airports are likely to be delayed, cancelled or disrupted. If you have already booked a flight, click the relevant link to view its current status.

• Dubai Intl Airport (DXB) – check your flight status
• Doha Hamad Intl Airport (DOH) – check your flight status
• Muscat Seeb Airport (MCT) – check your flight status
• Manama Bahrain Intl Airport (BAH) – check your flight status
• Amman Queen Alia Intl Airport (AMM) – check your flight status
• Kuwait City Airport (KWI) – check your flight status
• Riyadh King Khaled Intl Airport (RUH) – check your flight status
• Jeddah King Abdulaziz Intl Airport (JED) – check your flight status
• Medina Mohammad Abdulaziz Airport (MED) – check your flight status
• Dammam King Fahad Intl Airport (DMM) – check your flight status

Airlines impacted

Alongside any international airlines that route through the Middle East to Asia (Lufthansa and British Airways, for example), the following airlines are likely impacted.

Contact your airline if you need to change an upcoming flight.

• Emirates
• Etihad Airways
• Qatar Airways
• Air Arabia
• Gulf Air
• Oman Air

What is a force majeure clause?

Force majeure literally means “superior force”. In travel, force majeure is a contract clause that excuses parties (travellers or providers) from fulfilling their obligations due to unforeseeable, unavoidable and external events beyond their control, such as natural disasters, war or pandemics.

It allows for cancellation or suspension of travel services without liability or compensation. Force majeure is sometimes referred to as acts of God.

What does this mean if I have a trip booked in an affected area?

When force majeure is declared, airlines and other companies like cruise lines can change itineraries, schedules and routes quickly and without penalty. For example, to avoid a route where a natural disaster or event may impact safety. If you decline the alternative option, you are likely eligible for a refund.

A well-documented example of this was the closure of EU airspace following the eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland in 2010. During this time, many people decided to take alternative modes of transport, including trains, buses and taxis to reach their destination. Airlines also paid out millions in refunds.

Other examples of force majeure.

Some examples beyond reasonable control include:

• War (whether declared or not) or threat of war
• Strikes or other industrial action.
• Extreme weather, including storms, floods or earthquakes
• Subsidence (the sinking of an area of land)
• A fire or explosion
• An epidemic, pandemic or other natural disasters
• Impossibility of the use of railways, shipping, aircraft, motor transport or other means of public or private transport.
• Interruption or failure of utility service (including the inability to use public or private telecommunications networks)
• The acts, decrees, legislation, regulations or restrictions of any government

What am I entitled to if my flight is cancelled?

Depending on where you are flying from, airlines generally must offer alternative modes of transport in the case of Force Majeure, such as airspace closures. If you decline the alternative, you are entitled to a refund (but not compensation).

In the UK, under passenger rights rules (UK261), passengers are entitled to cash refunds if an airline cancels or significantly changes a flight (including during force majeure events) and the passenger declines an alternative offered by the airline, according to guidance from the UK Civil Aviation Authority.

In the EU and UAE, similar rules apply, plus airlines must provide meals, accommodation and communication during long disruptions. This is not a legal requirement in the US.

If you do get a refund, it may take a little longer than normal to complete due to the sheer number of travellers that may be impacted.

Overview of your entitlements in the case of airspace closures or other force majeure events.

Region	Refund rules	Compensation during force majeure?
United States – DOT rules	Yes. Refund or rebooking required.	No
European Union – EU261	Yes. Refund or rebooking required.	No
United Kingdom – UK261	Yes. Refund or rebooking required.	No
UAE – GCAA	Yes. Refund or rebooking required.	No
Canada – Air Passenger Protection Regulations (APPR)	Yes. Refund or rebooking required.	No

Practical advice for flyers.

How can I get home during an airspace closure?

If you are stuck in a destination and your airline cannot provide alternative transport, contact your home country’s embassy or consulate for guidance and support.

What happens if an airspace is closed while I’m flying?

There are protocols for this. Pilots are notified, and Air Traffic Control (ATC) will provide new flight paths to avoid the closed airspace. Depending on how long the reroute is, the plane may also need to divert in order to refuel.

How can I cancel my flight on KAYAK?

KAYAK is a metasearch engine that compares flight prices and connects you to airlines or travel agencies to complete your booking. Because we do not handle the actual reservation or payment, we cannot make changes or process cancellations for you. You will need to contact the provider you booked with directly.

Can I get a refund through KAYAK?

As a metasearch engine, we do not manage any refunds caused beyond the Covered Parties’ direct control. The airline you have booked with is always the best point of contact.

Does travel insurance cover force majeure?

Usually, travel insurance will not cover force majeure. It is the airline’s responsibility to cover the costs of flight cancellations. Travellers need Cancel for Any Reason (CFAR) and Interruption for Any Reason (IFAR) coverage or specialised political risk insurance to protect against scenarios such as war or extreme weather.

Allianz, for example, has stated they will not cover the recent war in Iran and advises travellers to contact their airline instead.

Insurance type	Coverage if war or force majeure occurs
Regular travel insurance coverage	Generally excluded
Cancel For Any Reason (CFAR) and Interruption For Any Reason (IFAR) coverage	Partial reimbursement

More information on managing flight cancellations & refunds.

• How to manage your flight booking on KAYAK
• KAYAK’s terms of use

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